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substring helper

The substring helper extracts a portion of a string from a specified start index up to (but not including) a specified end index. Use it to truncate values, extract fixed-position codes, or isolate key segments within text fields.

Syntax

{{substring stringField startIndex endIndex}}

stringField -- The string or field to extract from. Required. Do not wrap field references in quotes: use record.description, not "record.description".

startIndex -- The zero-based position where extraction begins (inclusive). Required.

endIndex -- The zero-based position where extraction ends (exclusive). Required. The character at this position is not included in the output.

Examples

Extract the first four characters of a code

{{substring record.itemizationCode 0 4}}

Input: record.itemizationCode is "itemizationCode"
Output: item

Characters at positions 0, 1, 2, and 3 are returned. The character at position 4 is excluded.

Extract a word from within a string

{{substring record.memo 10 19}}

Input: record.memo is "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog"
Output: brown fox

Return raw output with triple braces

{{{substring record.memo 0 9}}}

Use triple braces when downstream systems require the exact substring without Celigo's automatic formatting.

Usage notes

  • endIndex is exclusive: {{substring "Celigo" 1 4}} returns "eli", not "elig".
  • If startIndex or endIndex exceeds the string length, the helper returns only the portion that exists within the specified range.
  • Do not wrap field references in quotes. {{substring record.description 0 10}} is correct; {{substring "record.description" 0 10}} treats the field name as a literal string.